The Argungu Fishing Festival is a spectacular cultural event held annually in Argungu, Kebbi State, typically in February/March. Dating to 1934, the festival originated as a peace celebration between the Sokoto Caliphate and Kebbi emirate. The climax features thousands of fishermen plunging simultaneously into a designated section of the Sokoto River for exactly 60 minutes, using only traditional fishing nets and gourds. Participants compete to catch the largest fish, with prizes including cash, vehicles, and national recognition. The largest fish caught (2005) weighed 75kg (165 pounds)—a massive Nile perch. Beyond fishing, the festival includes swimming competitions, wild duck catching, canoe races, bare-handed fishing, and diving competitions. Cultural performances showcase Kebbi's rich heritage through music, dance, and traditional wrestling. The festival attracts local and international tourists, generating significant revenue for Argungu. It preserves ancient fishing traditions while promoting Kebbi State tourism. Environmental concerns about overfishing have led to conservation measures ensuring the Sokoto River sustains both the festival and local livelihoods. Argungu Fishing Festival is a unique blend of sport, culture, and tradition.


CULTURAL REGATTA:
Argungu Fishing Festival transforms the Sokoto River into a vibrant arena of tradition. Thousands of fishermen dive simultaneously with gourd floats and handwoven nets, guided by ancestral songs that coordinate movement and encourage teamwork.

SPORT, CULTURE, AND ECONOMY:
Beyond the main contest, the four-day spectacle features canoe races, wild duck catching, wrestling, motor rallies, and agricultural exhibitions. Local cooperatives sell millet cakes, leather crafts, and tie-dyed textiles, generating income for Kebbi State artisans.

SUSTAINABILITY FOCUS:
Recent editions integrate river restocking, environmental workshops, and catch-and-release education to protect fish populations. Partnerships with ecologists and the National Inland Waterways Authority reinforce conservation.

GLOBAL RECOGNITION:
UNESCO listed the festival on its Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2016). The event promotes peace, celebrates Hausa cultural heritage, and positions Argungu as a tourism destination.

FAST FACTS:
- Established: 1934 to commemorate peace between Sokoto Caliphate and Kebbi traditional authorities.
- Peak event: largest fish wins prizes ranging from vehicles to scholarships.
- Timing: usually late February/early March, depending on river ecology.
- Dress code: participants wear traditional fugu smocks, symbolising unity.