Zuma Rock is a spectacular monolith rising 725 meters (2,379 feet) above its surroundings in Niger State, just north of Abuja. This imposing natural landmark is often called Nigeria's "Gateway to Abuja" as it greets travelers approaching the capital from the north. The rock's most fascinating feature is a natural face formation visible on its surface, which locals attribute to spiritual significance. According to local legend, Zuma (meaning "place of catching guinea fowls") was named for hunting activities around it. The rock has resisted numerous attempts to climb it due to its smooth, almost vertical faces. Its image appears on Nigeria's 100 naira note, cementing its status as a national symbol. Scientists believe it formed millions of years ago through volcanic activity and erosion. The Federal Capital Territory protects the area as a natural monument. Zuma Rock attracts tourists, geologists, and photographers documenting its changing appearance throughout the day as sunlight creates dramatic effects on its surface.